Final answer:
A utilitarian relationship is where interaction with others is conducted solely for practical or functional purposes, such as in a work or school environment where individuals seek material rewards, and aligns with the social exchange theory of maximizing benefits in relationships.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of relationship that consists of interaction with others only as a means to an end is known as a utilitarian relationship. In a utilitarian relationship, individuals engage with each other primarily for practical or functional purposes, such as to obtain a material reward. High schools and workplaces are examples of utilitarian organizations, where one attends high school to earn a diploma and goes to work to make money. Similarly, in society, secondary groups often play the role of fulfilling transactional, task-based, and short-term needs, providing practical benefits rather than emotional support.
According to social exchange theory, people evaluate their relationships in terms of costs and benefits. They aim to maximize the benefits and minimize the costs of their interactions and relationships with others. Therefore, a utilitarian relationship is entered into and maintained based on the perceived advantages it provides, serving specific goals or meeting particular needs.