Final answer:
It is false that women express less political ambition than men. Rather, women's increased voter turnout and electoral successes in recent years demonstrate growing political engagement. Women's representation in politics is on the rise, yet challenges and disparities remain.
Step-by-step explanation:
To answer the question, it is false that women express less political ambition than their male counterparts. While it has been perceived historically that women have been less engaged in politics compared to men, the scenario has been changing over the years. For instance, since 1986, women have consistently had higher voter turnout rates in U.S. presidential elections than men. This demonstrates an increasing level of political participation by women.
Although there are concerns about women's representation in higher political offices, the number of women running for, and being elected to, positions such as the U.S. Congress has been increasing. However, women still face challenges such as balancing family obligations and careers, impacting the timing and level of their political involvement. It is also notable that the representation of women in political positions does not yet reflect their proportion in the general population, indicating there is work to be done to achieve gender equality in politics.
Researchers point to the influence of gender roles on the perceptions of political leaders, with a preference for masculine qualities, even among female candidates for presidency. Nevertheless, the trend shows a more frequent and successful presence of women as political candidates and elected officials.