Final answer:
The correct sequence of project phases is Defining, Planning, Execution, and Closure. This structure enables a systematic and organized approach to managing and completing projects. In design, the process begins with defining the problem and can be iterative, following a spiral design process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct sequence of project phases typically follows this order: Defining, Planning, Execution, and Closure. This structure is designed to ensure that each phase sets a foundation for the next, facilitating a systematic approach to project management. Initially, the project's scope and goals are defined, after which detailed planning takes place to outline the tasks and resources required. Once plans are in place, the project moves into the execution phase, where the plans are put into action. Finally, the project reaches closure, where deliverables are completed and assessed, and the project is formally concluded.
When looking at the design process particularly, the first step is usually to Define the problem, followed by steps such as exploring possibilities, generating ideas, and refining the design. The final stage often involves testing and evaluation before the project or product is fully implemented. In design and engineering, this process can be iterative, meaning that the steps may be repeated as improvements are made, known as a spiral design process.