Final answer:
Specialization leverages individual's comparative advantages leading to increased productivity and efficiency in their respective tasks, such as a baker and chef in a kitchen producing more meals by focusing on their expertise.
Step-by-step explanation:
The advantages of specializing in tasks stem from the concept of comparative advantage, where individuals focus on the work they're most efficient at. Specialization allows workers, like a baker and a chef, to concentrate on their areas of expertise, leading to a more productive and efficient workflow.
When each worker does what they do best, it not only enhances individual performance but also contributes to the greater efficiency of the team as a whole. In the example provided, if a baker and a chef in a kitchen focus on their specialized tasks rather than both attempting to prepare entire meals, the kitchen can produce more meals in a given period. This is because specialization leads to a deeper skill set, quicker production times, and often, a higher-quality output.