Question

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) Lab findings (SCREENING TEST)

a. Decreased platelet count
b. Prolonged clotting times
c. Decreased fibrinogen levels
d. Elevated D-dimer levels

Answer 1

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) is a medical condition characterized by abnormal blood clotting throughout the body. The lab findings used as screening tests for DIC include decreased platelet count, prolonged clotting times, decreased fibrinogen levels, and elevated D-dimer levels.

Step-by-step explanation:

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) is a medical condition characterized by abnormal blood clotting throughout the body. The lab findings used as screening tests for DIC include:

1. Decreased platelet count: DIC leads to the consumption of platelets, resulting in a reduced number of platelets in the blood.
2. Prolonged clotting times: DIC causes the depletion of clotting factors, leading to slower clot formation.
3. Decreased fibrinogen levels: DIC consumes fibrinogen, a protein necessary for blood clot formation, resulting in decreased levels.
4. Elevated D-dimer levels: D-dimer is a breakdown product of fibrin, and its elevated levels indicate ongoing clot formation and breakdown in DIC.