Final answer:
The book 'The Principles of Scientific Management' was published by Frederick Winslow Taylor in 1911. It presented the concept of scientific management, which aimed to increase industrial efficiency by studying and optimizing work processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The book titled The Principles of Scientific Management was published by Frederick Winslow Taylor. This seminal work, released in 1911, laid the foundations for the field of modern management and industrial engineering. Fredrick W. Taylor was a mechanical engineer who sought to enhance industrial efficiency by advocating for a careful study of every part of production processes and eliminating wasted motions and unnecessary steps in work activities. Considered a pioneer in the theory of industrial management, Taylor's approach was designed not only to increase productivity for businesses but also to potentially offer better wages and outcomes for the workforce.
In his book, Taylor introduced the concept of scientific management, also referred to as Taylorism, which aimed at optimizing labor productivity by analyzing and standardizing work processes. This involved conducting time-motion studies to identify the best methods of performing tasks. While his methods did lead to increased productivity and, in some cases, higher wages, they were also criticized for creating an impersonal, mechanistic work environment, leading to discontent and strikes among some groups of workers.