Final answer:
Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE) is a medical procedure used to treat uterine fibroids. It has been shown to provide symptom improvement and reduce fibroid size. Complications and risks can vary based on age groups, and there is a small risk of requiring an urgent hysterectomy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE) is a medical procedure used to treat uterine fibroids in order to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. Here are the key effects and complications associated with UAE:
- a. Asymptomatic/symptom improvement at 1 year: UAE has been shown to result in the improvement of symptoms related to uterine fibroids such as heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain. Studies have reported that approximately 80-90% of patients experience symptomatic relief following the procedure.
- b. % reduction in fibroid volume: UAE typically leads to a significant reduction in fibroid size. Research has shown an average reduction of 39-64% in fibroid volume after the procedure. This reduction in size can help reduce symptoms and improve fertility.
- c. Complications based on age groups: Complications associated with UAE can vary based on age groups. Younger patients may have a higher risk of developing ovarian insufficiency, while older patients may be at a higher risk for post-embolization syndrome, which includes symptoms such as pain and fever. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to evaluate individual risks.
- d. Urgent hysterectomy risk: While UAE is generally effective in treating uterine fibroids, there is a small risk of requiring an urgent hysterectomy following the procedure. This risk is estimated to be around 2-3%.