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SLE in pregnancy: What is the percentage of pregnant patients with SLE having Anti-ro/la antibodies?

a) Complete heart block: Cutaneous Neonatal lupus
b) In babies of mothers with SLE and Anti-ro/la antibodies
c) If a previous child affected: % of neonatal lupus risk
d) If 2 children affected before: %

User AFoglia
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Final answer:

The question revolves around the risk of Neonatal Lupus in babies born to mothers with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Anti-Ro/La antibodies, and how this risk escalates with subsequent pregnancies if previous children were affected. The exact percentages of risk are not specified in the reference material, though it is acknowledged that the risk is significant.

Step-by-step explanation:

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. A significant issue for pregnant patients with SLE is the presence of Autoantibodies, such as Anti-Ro/La antibodies, which can lead to congenital conditions in the fetus, such as Neonatal Lupus. Mothers with these autoantibodies have an increased risk of having babies with certain conditions, including complete heart block and cutaneous manifestations associated with Neonatal Lupus.

Anti-Ro/La antibodies in SLE pregnancy

The exact percentage of pregnant patients with SLE who have Anti-Ro/La antibodies is not provided in the reference material given. However, it's known that these antibodies can be problematic due to their potential to cross the placenta and affect the fetus. We know from research that the recurrence risk of Neonatal Lupus, if a previous child was affected, increases, but specific percentages are again not provided.

User Raphael K
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