Question

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC): Possible Findings in women's examination

a. Excessive bleeding after childbirth
b. Spontaneous bruising and petechiae
c. Prolonged bleeding from venipuncture sites
d. Elevated heart rate post-delivery

Answer 1

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) is a condition that can lead to excessive bleeding and clotting problems. In a woman's examination, possible findings with DIC include excessive bleeding after childbirth, spontaneous bruising and petechiae, prolonged bleeding from venipuncture sites, and elevated heart rate post-delivery.

Step-by-step explanation:

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) is a condition that occurs when the normal clotting process in the blood becomes overactive and leads to the formation of small blood clots throughout the body. These clots can consume clotting factors and platelets, leading to excessive bleeding. Therefore, possible findings in a woman's examination with DIC may include:

1. Excessive bleeding after childbirth: DIC can cause postpartum hemorrhage, which is excessive bleeding after giving birth.
2. Spontaneous bruising and petechiae: DIC can cause bleeding under the skin, resulting in bruising and small red or purple spots called petechiae.
3. Prolonged bleeding from venipuncture sites: DIC can affect the ability of blood to clot, leading to persistent bleeding from venipuncture sites.
4. Elevated heart rate post-delivery: DIC can cause hemodynamic instability, leading to an elevated heart rate.