Final answer:
The significant clinical finding for a client with preeclampsia is proteinuria, which is the presence of protein in the urine. This condition is also associated with increased blood pressure, and both symptoms are important for diagnosis and management.
Step-by-step explanation:
Significant Clinical Findings in Preeclampsia
The significant clinical finding a nurse would expect when reviewing the history of a client with preeclampsia is proteinuria. Preeclampsia is a condition that occurs during pregnancy and is characterized by increased blood pressure and the presence of protein in the urine. While other symptoms may manifest, such as increased pulse rate, exhaustion, and other physiological changes, proteinuria remains a cardinal sign for diagnosing this condition. It is important to monitor and address preeclampsia due to its potential risks to both mother and child.
In the context of preeclampsia, proteinuria may be accompanied by other findings such as a rise in blood pressure, potentially leading to hypertonicity due to the too much solute in body fluids. The nurse should also be aware of the other conditions that could present with proteinuria yet signify a different diagnosis, such as vigorous exercises or orthostatic proteinuria, which are not typically associated with preeclampsia.