Final Answer:
Clinical manifestations of leukemia include all of the following except Spoon nails. so the correct option is E. Spoon nails
Step-by-step explanation:
Spoon Nails Definition: The term "spoon nails" directly corresponds to the concave shape of the nails, resembling a spoon. This characteristic shape distinguishes it from normal, flat nails. so the correct option is E. Spoon nails
Koilonychia: The alternative term "koilonychia" is a medical expression for spoon nails. It helps healthcare professionals communicate about this specific nail abnormality.
Underlying Health Issues: The final answer mentions that spoon nails can be indicative of various underlying health problems. One common cause is iron deficiency anemia, where a lack of iron affects the nail structure. Hemochromatosis, a condition of excess iron absorption, is another potential cause.
Concave Appearance: The description of the nails being abnormally thin and having a scooped or concave appearance is a crucial part of understanding spoon nails. This characteristic appearance is a key diagnostic feature.