Final Answer:
The nurse's impairment and influence of alcohol infringe upon the patient's right to safe care, as indicated by option D.
Step-by-step explanation:
The right to safe care is a fundamental patient right that ensures individuals receive treatment in an environment free from harm or potential risks. When a nurse arrives to work impaired and under the influence of alcohol, it jeopardizes the safety of patients under their care. The impairment may lead to compromised judgment, diminished cognitive abilities, and impaired motor skills, posing a significant threat to patient well-being. This directly infringes upon the right to safe care, as patients have the expectation that their healthcare providers will be in a fit state to deliver competent and safe treatment.
Options A, B, and C are not directly related to the situation described. Option A refers to research-related rights, which pertain to patients' involvement in clinical trials or studies and is not applicable in this context. Option B, the right to refuse treatment or medication, is not violated in this scenario as it is the nurse's fitness for duty that is at issue, not the patient's autonomy. Option C, the right to be fully informed about procedures, is not directly impacted by the nurse's impairment, though it could indirectly affect the ability to communicate effectively with patients.
In conclusion, option D.the nurse's impairment affecting their ability to provide safe care directly infringes upon the patient's right to receive healthcare in an environment free from unnecessary risks and potential harm.