Final answer:
The six trends in health care that reflect the Institute of Medicine's (IOM) focus are patient-centered care, teamwork, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, safety, and informatics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is a) Patient-centered care, teamwork, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, safety, and informatics. These six trends in health care reflect the Institute of Medicine's (IOM) focus. The IOM advocates for patient-centered care, which places the patient's needs and preferences at the center of their care. Teamwork encourages collaboration among healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive and coordinated care. Evidence-based practice emphasizes using the best available evidence to guide clinical decision-making. Quality improvement focuses on continuously enhancing the quality of care provided. Safety measures aim to prevent errors and ensure patient safety. Lastly, informatics refers to the use of information technology to manage and exchange health information.