Final answer:
To find the length of the sides of the rectangle, use the formula for the area of a rectangle and solve the resulting quadratic equation. The length of the sides is 16 miles and 60 miles, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the length of the sides of the rectangle, let's assume that one side is x miles. According to the problem, the other side is 12 miles longer than three times the first side. So, the second side can be represented as 3x + 12 miles.
The area of the rectangle is given as 1440 mi2. We can use the formula for the area of a rectangle, which is length multiplied by width. So, we have the equation:
x * (3x + 12) = 1440
Expand this equation:
3x2 + 12x = 1440
Now, let's solve the quadratic equation by setting it equal to zero:
3x2 + 12x - 1440 = 0
Factor the equation:
(3x - 48)(x + 30) = 0
Now, solve for x:
3x - 48 = 0, so x = 16
or
x + 30 = 0, so x = -30
Since the length of a side cannot be negative, we ignore the solution x = -30. Therefore, the length of the sides of the rectangle is 16 miles and 3(16) + 12 = 60 miles.