Final answer:
The need for further education is indicated by the client's action of placing the cap upside down on the table, which could lead to contamination. The cap should be placed with the inner surface facing up or held, and other correct actions include holding the container off to the side, pouring slowly, and discarding a small initial amount to ensure sterility.
Step-by-step explanation:
The client's action that indicates the need for further education from the nurse is placing the cap upside down on the table. When working with sterile solutions, it is crucial to maintain sterility throughout the process. Placing the cap upside down on the table could potentially introduce contaminants into the sterile environment. Instead, the cap should be placed with the inner surface facing up, avoiding contact with non-sterile surfaces, or it should be held in hand if the procedure is brief. During the transfer of sterile liquids such as when using pre-sterilized graduated pipettes, tubes or bottles should naturally be held at an angle, and aseptic techniques should be utilized to prevent contamination from airborne particles.
Other correct client actions during the pouring of a sterile solution include holding the container off to the side to prevent contamination, pouring the solution slowly to avoid splashes that could cause contamination, and pouring out a small amount of the solution and discarding it, which is typically done to ensure that the liquid being poured is free from contaminants that could have been present in the neck of the bottle.