Question

The school nurse is educating a group of teenagers about ways in which human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can be transmitted. Which methods of infection transmission will the nurse educate the group about? Select all that apply.

A.) contact with sweat
B.) contact with wound openings
C.) contact with blood via mucous membranes
D.) via syringes shared between the client and others
E.) via sexual contact

Answer 1

The nurse will educate the teenagers that HIV can be transmitted through blood via mucous membranes, shared syringes, and sexual contact. Sweat and casual contact like kissing or touching do not transmit HIV.

Step-by-step explanation:

HIV Transmission Methods

When educating teenagers about how HIV can be transmitted, it's important to clarify that HIV transmission occurs through direct contact with certain bodily fluids from an infected person. These fluids include blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk.

The specific methods by which HIV can be transmitted include:

• Contact with blood via mucous membranes
• Sharing syringes between individuals
• Through sexual contact

Contact with sweat is not a method of HIV transmission, and HIV is not spread through saliva unless it enters the bloodstream. It is also essential to understand that non-sexual contacts such as kissing, sharing a glass, and casual touching do not transmit HIV.