Question

A nurse at health care facility uses a mask to prevent spread of microorganisms by droplet or airborne transmission. What action is appropriate by the nurse when using masks? Select all that apply.

A.) Avoid touching the mask once it is in place.
B.) Discard used masks into a regular wastebasket.
C.) Touch only the strings of the mask during removal.
D.) Change the mask every 20 or 30 minutes.
E.) Position the mask so that it covers the nose and mouth.

Answer 1

To prevent the spread of infections when using masks, the nurse should avoid touching the mask, discard it properly, handle it by the strings during removal, change it as needed, and ensure it covers the nose and mouth.

Step-by-step explanation:

When using masks in a healthcare setting to help prevent the spread of respiratory diseases like COVID-19, certain actions are recommended for the nurse:

• Avoid touching the mask once it is in place to reduce the risk of contaminating the mask and spreading microbes.
• Discard used masks into a biohazard waste container, not a regular wastebasket, to prevent contamination.
• When removing the mask, touch only the strings or ear loops to minimize contact with contaminated surfaces.
• There is no set time to change the mask such as every 20 or 30 minutes; instead, change it when it becomes soiled, damp, or difficult to breathe through.
• Position the mask so that it securely covers both the nose and mouth to ensure proper protection.

Furthermore, hand hygiene is vital. The nurse should wash hands thoroughly after removing the mask and before touching any surfaces or another person.