Final answer:
When taking a client's vital signs after hip surgery, a nurse should practice proper hand hygiene and wear nonsterile gloves to prevent infection. Masks and gowns are not routinely required unless there is a risk of splashing fluids or the presence of an infectious disease.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse caring for a client after hip surgery should practice the following precautions when taking the client's vital signs:
- Hand hygiene: Thorough handwashing is essential before and after patient contact to prevent the spread of infection.
- Nonsterile gloves: The use of nonsterile gloves can help minimize contact with bodily fluids and reduce the risk of cross-contamination.
- A mask and gown are generally not necessary unless there is a risk of fluids splashing or if the client has an infectious condition warranting additional barriers.
Sterile gloves are not required for taking vital signs as this does not involve contact with sterile sites or invasive procedures. However, using proper aseptic technique is important in all medical settings to maintain a sterile field and prevent infection.