Question

An adult patient has been diagnosed with diverticular disease after ongoing challenges with constipation. The patient will be treated on an outpatient basis. What components of treatment should the nurse anticipate?

Select all that apply.
A. Anticholinergic medications
B. Increased fiber intake
C. Enemas on alternating days
D. Reduced fat intake
E. Fluid reduction

Answer 1

Treatment for an adult patient with diverticular disease typically includes an increased fiber intake and high fluid consumption. Anticholinergic medications, enemas, fluid reduction, or a specific reduction in dietary fat are not standard components of treatment for this condition.

Step-by-step explanation:

An adult patient diagnosed with diverticular disease should anticipate a treatment plan focusing on dietary adjustments and symptom management. To address constipation and the prevention of further complications, the following components are typically recommended:

• Increased fiber intake to help with bowel movements and to prevent constipation, which can exacerbate diverticular issues.
• High fluid intake to ensure proper hydration and to assist in the facilitation of softer stools, which are easier to pass.

Other treatments like anticholinergic medications might be considered for other conditions but are not a standard treatment for diverticular disease. Frequent enemas and fluid reduction are not typically advised, as they can irritate the bowel and potentially worsen symptoms. Likewise, a specific reduction in dietary fat intake is not a standard part of diverticular disease management unless the patient has other health issues where this could be beneficial.