Question

A nurse at an outpatient surgery center is caring for a patient who had a hemorrhoidectomy. What discharge education topics should the nurse address with this patient?

A. The appropriate use of antibiotics to prevent postoperative infection
B. The correct procedure for taking a sitz bath
C. The need to eat a low-residue, low-fat diet for the next 2 weeks
D. The correct technique for keeping the perianal region clean without the use of water

Answer 1

The nurse should address the appropriate use of antibiotics, the correct procedure for taking a sitz bath, and the need to eat a low-residue, low-fat diet with the patient.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should address the following discharge education topics with the patient who had a hemorrhoidectomy:

1. The appropriate use of antibiotics to prevent postoperative infection. This includes discussing the importance of following the prescribed antibiotic regimen and completing the full course of treatment.
2. The correct procedure for taking a sitz bath. This involves explaining how to prepare the sitz bath, the recommended water temperature, and the duration and frequency of sitz baths.
3. The need to eat a low-residue, low-fat diet for the next 2 weeks. This means avoiding foods that are high in fiber and fat, as they can increase bowel movements and the risk of irritation.

The nurse should provide detailed instructions, demonstrate proper techniques, and answer any questions the patient may have about these topics.