Final answer:
Civil or code law has its origins in Roman law, which established legal principles that underpin many modern European legal systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Civil or code law is derived from Roman law. This legal system, developed by the Romans, provided the basis for the civil law that governs many modern European legal systems (with the exception of English law, which is based on common law). The Romans introduced revolutionary concepts such as the use of precedent, the notion that laws have a spirit that may transcend literal interpretation, and the fundamental principle that someone accused of a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty. The consolidation of Roman law under Emperor Justinian resulted in the Corpus Juris Civilis, a codification that greatly influenced subsequent legal frameworks in Europe. This historical context helps to understand the establishment and evolution of the civil law tradition that originated from Rome.