Final answer:
The original courts for the federal government are known as Circuit Courts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The original courts for the federal government are known as Circuit Courts. There are currently thirteen U.S. courts of appeals, or circuit courts, which are overseen by a rotating panel of three judges. These circuit courts are often referred to as the intermediate appellate courts of the federal system, since their rulings can be appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court.