Question

A 16-year-old child is brought to the emergency department by his mother with a complaint that the child just experienced a tonic-clonic seizure. On arrival in the emergency department no apparent seizures were occurring. The mother states that her son is taking medication for the seizure disorder. The nurse plans care, knowing that which medications are used for long-term control of tonic-clonic seizures?

a. Gabapentin
b. Ethosuximide
c. Carbamazepine
d. Valproic acid

Answer 1

Gabapentin, Ethosuximide, Carbamazepine, and Valproic Acid are medications used for long-term control of tonic-clonic seizures.

Step-by-step explanation:

Long-Term Control of Tonic-Clonic Seizures

Gabapentin, Ethosuximide, Carbamazepine, and Valproic Acid are all medications used for long-term control of tonic-clonic seizures.

1. Gabapentin: It is an antiepileptic medication that is used to control seizures by decreasing abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
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4. Ethosuximide: It is primarily used to treat absence seizures but may also be effective for tonic-clonic seizures.
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7. Carbamazepine: It is commonly used to treat seizures, including tonic-clonic seizures, by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain.
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10. Valproic Acid: It is an anticonvulsant medication that can be used to treat various types of seizures, including tonic-clonic seizures.
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It is important for the healthcare provider to carefully evaluate the individual patient's medical history and specific needs in order to determine the most appropriate medication for long-term control of tonic-clonic seizures.