Final answer:
Common law is derived from English law and is based on judicial decisions and legal principles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The form of law derived from English law is common law. Unlike civil law, which is based on codes and statutes, the common law system is based on case law or precedent set by court decisions. This system respects the decisions and actions of previous courts, following the principle that once a ruling is made, it should be respected and applied by future courts. The common law tradition has deeply influenced the legal systems of many countries, particularly former colonies of the British Empire.
The correct answer is b. Common law.
Common law is a legal system that originated in England and is derived from judicial decisions and legal principles rather than from enacted statutes. It is based on precedents set by previous court decisions and is used in countries such as the United States, Canada, and Australia.
For example, in common law jurisdictions, judges apply legal principles established in previous cases to decide current cases. This allows for flexibility and adaptability in the law.