Question

The nurse is providing education to a patient who is starting on sertraline (Zoloft) for the first time. Which of the following is most appropriate to say?

a) Antidepressants work immediately. You should see improvement in your symptoms in a day or two.
b) Avoid strong or aged cheeses with this medication.
c) If this medication doesn't work, stop taking it and let your prescriber know at your next appointment.
d) Potential side effects include nausea, headaches, and sexual dysfunction.

Answer 1

The nurse should inform the patient that potential side effects of sertraline include nausea, headaches, and sexual dysfunction, and that it takes time for the medication to take effect.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most appropriate statement for a nurse to make to a patient starting on sertraline (Zoloft) is option d) 'Potential side effects include nausea, headaches, and sexual dysfunction.'

Antidepressants like sertraline, which is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), do not work immediately. It often takes weeks before patients see an improvement in their symptoms. Common side effects of SSRIs can include nausea, headaches, sexual dysfunction, weight gain, dizziness, and fatigue. It is important that patients are given the correct information and support regarding their mental health conditions and the medications they are prescribed.

In addition, patients should not stop taking their medication suddenly without consulting their prescriber, and they should discuss any medications or vitamins they are taking, as well as avoid alcohol and illicit drugs while on antidepressants.