Final answer:
The advantage of using heuristics for solving real-life problems is faster computation.
Step-by-step explanation:
When comparing algorithms and heuristics, the advantage of using heuristics for solving real-life problems is b) Faster computation. While algorithms guarantee optimality and exact solutions, heuristics provide a quicker computational approach. Heuristics are general problem-solving frameworks or mental shortcuts that help save time and energy when making decisions. They may not always lead to the most optimal solution, but they offer a fast and efficient way to solve real-life problems.