Question

Who signs the surgical consent (informed consent)?

a) Only the surgeon
b) Only the patient's family
c) Patient and the surgeon
d) Primary care physician

Answer 1

Informed consent for a surgical procedure is usually signed by the patient, or their parents or legal guardians if the patient is not competent. The surgeon alongside other medical team members, such as nurses and anesthesia professionals, is also involved in the consent process.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the context of medical procedures, the signing of surgical consent or informed consent is an important process. This document is typically signed by the patient who is undergoing the procedure. In cases where the patient is not competent, such as with children or individuals who are not able to make medical decisions for themselves, consent is usually provided by parents or legal guardians. Thus, the correct answer is c) Patient and the surgeon, since typically both parties are involved in the consent process. The surgeon provides the information and obtains the consent, while the patient or their legal representative gives the consent. Additionally, prior to the procedure, members of the medical team including the nurse and anesthesia professional confirm and review key aspects regarding the surgery and patient care.