Final answer:
A Pap smear is a medical test that helps detect cervical cancer and pre-cancerous changes in the cervix through the examination of cell samples from the cervix, significantly reducing cervical cancer mortality rates.
Step-by-step explanation:
A Pap smear is a medical procedure used to test for cervical cancer and pre-cancerous conditions in the cervix. During the process, a healthcare professional will use a speculum to open the vagina and then take a small sample of cells from the cervix. A cytotechnologist examines these cells for abnormalities that could signify cancerous or precancerous changes or any microbial infection. Despite the discomfort that some people may experience during the procedure, Pap smears are crucial for early detection of cervical cancer and can substantially reduce the rates of cervical cancer deaths, particularly when pre-cancerous cells are found and treated effectively.
A Pap smear is a gynecological procedure that involves obtaining a sample of cells from the cervix to screen for cervical cancer and detect pre-cancerous changes. It does not screen for ovarian cancer, detect uterine abnormalities, or assess hormonal levels in the reproductive system.