Question

What syndrome is a group of disorders caused by infectious, metabolic, toxic, or drug-induced diseases found predominantly in children?

a) Down syndrome
b) Turner syndrome
c) Reye's syndrome
d) Klinefelter syndrome

Answer 1

Reye's syndrome is the group of disorders caused by various factors and found predominantly in children. Conversely, Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome are all genetic disorders caused by chromosomal abnormalities.

Step-by-step explanation:

The syndrome that is a group of disorders caused by infectious, metabolic, toxic, or drug-induced diseases found predominantly in children is c) Reye's syndrome. Other options listed such as Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome are genetic disorders caused by chromosomal alterations. For instance, Down syndrome (47 XY +21) is characterized by intellectual disability and physical abnormalities due to an extra copy of chromosome 21. Lifelong healthcare may be needed for individuals with Down syndrome, along with intervention and support to manage health and developmental challenges.

In contrast, Turner syndrome is due to having just one X chromosome, resulting in females only, who are typically sterile. Klinefelter syndrome, with a genotype of XXY, affects males and can lead to underdeveloped sex organs and learning difficulties.