Final Answer:
Bilirubinometry quantifies bilirubin and is used for the population of Neonates and infants(Option c).
Step-by-step explanation:
Bilirubinometry is a diagnostic method primarily employed in neonatal and infant care. It is used to measure the levels of bilirubin in their blood. Bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells, can accumulate in infants, leading to jaundice.
In neonates, the liver may not be fully developed, and the breakdown of red blood cells can overwhelm their system, causing an increase in bilirubin levels. Excessive bilirubin can result in jaundice, a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes. Monitoring bilirubin levels through bilirubinometry helps healthcare providers assess the severity of jaundice and determine if intervention is necessary.
While bilirubin levels can be relevant in other populations, bilirubinometry is especially crucial in neonatal care due to the unique challenges and vulnerabilities of this population. Regular monitoring and appropriate interventions, such as phototherapy, can prevent complications associated with elevated bilirubin levels in neonates and infants.