Final answer:
Mild/moderate hypomagnesemia is usually treated with oral magnesium supplements and increasing intake of magnesium-rich foods. In severe cases, intravenous magnesium might be administered. Preventive measures include consuming mineral-rich waters and a balanced diet to maintain magnesium homeostasis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Treating mild/moderate hypomagnesemia typically involves correcting the underlying cause and increasing magnesium intake. The preferred approach for a non-emergency situation is to begin with oral magnesium supplements, as they are effective and have few side effects. Increasing dietary intake of magnesium by consuming magnesium-rich foods, such as milk, eggs, cabbage, and cauliflower, can also help maintain adequate magnesium levels and prevent deficiency. It is important to keep in mind that factors such as high intake of fat, phosphate, calcium, and alkalies can impair magnesium absorption.
In situations where oral supplementation is not adequate or in cases of severe deficiency, intravenous magnesium may be administered in a clinical setting. The use of topical magnesium lotions is not a standard treatment for hypomagnesemia and currently lacks sufficient evidence to recommend its use for this purpose. Preventive measures such as a balanced diet that includes natural mineral-rich waters may aid in supplying essential dietary micronutrients and contribute to homeostasis of magnesium, which is crucial for overall health.