WT Final answer:
Hypoglycemia typically presents with symptoms such as sweating, tremors, hunger, headache, irritability, and tachycardia. It results from low blood glucose levels affecting the central nervous system and energy supply to the body. Treatment involves the administration of glucose to raise blood sugar levels.Hence, option A and B are symptoms of hypoglycemia.
Step-by-step explanation:
Signs and Symptoms of Hypoglycemia
The signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) can manifest in various ways. Common symptoms noted with hypoglycemia include feeling tired and can also involve sweating, tremors, and possible fainting attacks. Hypoglycemia is often associated with conditions such as hyperinsulinism and can be triggered by glycogen storage diseases as indicated during an epinephrine tolerance test. The central nervous system, which relies solely on glucose as an energy source, is particularly sensitive to low blood sugar levels, leading to convulsions, weakness, and even coma if not promptly addressed.
More immediate symptoms can include hunger, headache, irritability, and tachycardia (rapid heart rate). These symptoms arise because the body’s energy demands are not being met due to the lack of glucose available. Administering glucose orally or via injection can typically relieve these symptoms. It is important for individuals, especially those with diabetes mellitus or glycogen storage diseases, to monitor their blood sugar levels and manage their conditions to prevent hypoglycemia.