Final answer:
The Constitution improved the legislative branch by Ob. establishing a bicameral legislature, Od. specifying equal representation in Congress for each state, and Oc. empowering the national government to create laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Constitution improved on the Articles of Confederation regarding the legislative branch in several ways:
- Established a bicameral legislature: The Constitution created a two-house Congress, with a Senate and a House of Representatives. This division of legislators into two separate assemblies allowed for a balance of power between larger and smaller states.
- Specified an equal number of seats in Congress for each state: The Senate, one of the houses in the bicameral legislature, gives equal representation to all states with two senators per state. This ensured that smaller states had a voice in the legislative process.
- Permitted legislatures to create new laws: Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress lacked the power to regulate trade and enforce its laws. The Constitution empowered Congress to pass laws, tax, and regulate commerce, giving the national government greater authority.