Final answer:
The plot influences characterization by setting up the roles of characters in the exposition and further developing their traits during the rising action, shaping the audience's expectations and understanding of the narrative.
Step-by-step explanation:
The plot of a narrative plays a crucial role in influencing characterization. Characterization is the way in which authors present and develop characters throughout a story. In the given excerpt's exposition, which introduces the bear as a trusted advisor and the elephant as a respected leader, we learn about the roles these characters will play in the narrative. Their traits and the respect they garner in the story are highlighted, which sets the groundwork for what is to expect from these characters as the plot unfolds.
During the rising action, where conflicts begin to develop, the characterization further evolves. The donkey is shown as a considerate observer, which may imply a role of wisdom or neutrality in the upcoming narrative. Similarly, the characterization of the cat as an unreliable witness could foreshadow future plot developments where the cat's perspective or testimony may be questioned. This dynamic between characters and plot is integral as it not only develops their individual stories but also shapes the audience's understanding and expectations of the narrative.