Final answer:
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by insulin resistance, often related to obesity, and beta-cell dysfunction, which can lead to elevated blood glucose levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
Type 2 diabetes is a condition where the body's cells become resistant to insulin or there is a relative lack of insulin due to beta-cell dysfunction. It is a multifactorial disorder meaning that both genetic and environmental factors contribute to its development. Notably, this form of diabetes is closely associated with obesity, which can exacerbate insulin resistance and is prevalent in up to 90 percent of cases. Type 2 diabetes also often involves hyperlipidemia, a condition characterized by elevated levels of lipids in the bloodstream, which is a common comorbidity. Management of the condition may include lifestyle changes like diet and exercise which can enhance insulin sensitivity. Medication and insulin therapy might be necessary as the disease progresses.