Final answer:
The nurse should advise the client to avoid weight-bearing activities for 48 hours post-arthroscopy for elbow surgery. It's important to follow the surgeon's specific instructions, which may also include limited range of motion exercises as part of the recovery process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse should advise the client regarding post-operative care after an arthroscopy. While each case may have specific instructions based on the individual's situation and the surgeon's preference, generally, the recommendation for someone who has had an elbow arthroscopy would not include avoiding fluids for 24 hours prior to the procedure. The correct advice is typically to avoid heavy lifting or weight-bearing activities for some time after the surgery. Therefore, option (b) Avoidance of weight-bearing activities for 48 hours post-arthroscopy is the most appropriate advice among the given options. However, it's critical to follow the specific guidance provided by the healthcare provider, as restrictions on movement and activities can vary.
Options (a) and (c) are not commonplace for arthroscopic surgeries. While fluid restrictions are common before many surgeries due to anesthesia, this is generally not for extended periods such as 24 hours. Option (d), suggesting limited range of motion exercises immediately after surgery, may be advised to facilitate recovery but should be done according to the surgeon's instructions and under supervision if needed.