Final answer:
Medications that can be safely included via a gastrostomy tube include liquid medications and crushed extended-release tablets. Enteric-coated and effervescent tablets should not be included via a gastrostomy tube.
Step-by-step explanation:
Medications that can be safely included via a gastrostomy tube include:
- Liquid medications: These can be easily administered through the tube.
- Crushed extended-release tablets: If a tablet can be crushed, it can be mixed with water or another suitable liquid to facilitate administration through the tube.
However, there are medications that should not be included via a gastrostomy tube, such as:
- Enteric-coated tablets: These tablets have a special coating that allows them to bypass the stomach and dissolve in the intestines. Crushing them can interfere with their intended effect.
- Effervescent tablets: These tablets contain compounds that effervesce when dissolved in water. Crushing them can alter their composition and effectiveness.