Question

Nurse tells the client suspected of having pneumonia that a sputum specimen is necessary and will be drawn. The nurse instructs the client to:

a) Provide a urine sample
b) Spit deeply into the collection cup
c) Collect a blood sample
d) Exhale forcefully into a bag

Answer 1

The nurse instructs the client to spit deeply into the collection cup in order to provide a sputum specimen for evaluation. By analyzing the sputum sample, healthcare providers can identify organisms or abnormalities that may indicate pneumonia or other respiratory infections.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse instructs the client to spit deeply into the collection cup in order to provide a sputum specimen for evaluation. Sputum is the thick mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract, containing secretions from the throat, bronchi, and lungs. By collecting a sputum sample, healthcare providers can analyze it under a microscope to identify organisms or abnormalities that may indicate pneumonia or other respiratory infections.