Final answer:
The nurse instructs the client with COPD to practice pursed-lip breathing, which is done slowly and deeply. Pursed-lip breathing involves inhaling slowly through the nose and exhaling slowly through pursed lips. It helps improve airflow and decrease shortness of breath in individuals with COPD.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse instructs the client with COPD to practice pursed-lip breathing, which is done slowly and deeply.
Pursed-lip breathing is a breathing technique used to improve airflow and decrease shortness of breath in individuals with COPD. It involves inhaling slowly through the nose and exhaling slowly through pursed lips, which helps to release trapped air in the lungs and keep the airways open.
For example, the nurse may explain to the client that when they practice pursed-lip breathing, they should imagine they are blowing out a candle and take a deep breath in and then exhale slowly through their mouth while keeping their lips slightly pursed.