Question

The nurse is conducting a focused respiratory assessment on a 78-year old client. When collecting the nursing history, the nurse asks the client about:

a) Recent travel history
b) Cardiovascular health
c) Smoking history
d) Vision problems

Answer 1

During a focused respiratory assessment, a nurse would inquire about a client's smoking history to evaluate lung health and potential respiratory risks, along with recent travel history and cardiovascular health, which are relevant to the patient's respiratory condition.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the context of a focused respiratory assessment, the nurse inquiring about the client's smoking history is gathering critical information pertinent to lung health and potential respiratory disorders. Smoking is a well-known risk factor for many respiratory conditions, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and pneumonia. By assessing the client's smoking history, the nurse can better understand the risk patterns and tailor the healthcare plan accordingly. Additionally, the collection of a nursing history would typically include questions about recent travel history, which can be relevant in assessing exposure to infectious diseases, and cardiovascular health, as heart and lung functions are closely related. Questions about vision problems would be less relevant to a respiratory assessment, but might be included in a comprehensive health review.