12.8k views
0 votes
If you had a patient whose labwork showed that he was hyperproteinemic, what would you know about that patient?

a. He has a low osmotic pressure.
b. He has a low blood oncotic pressure.
c. His blood is more concentrated than usual.
d. You may need to hang an IV bottle of albumin.

1 Answer

0 votes

Final answer:

In patients with low blood pressure and normal blood colloidal osmotic pressure, the net filtration pressure would potentially be lower, leading to reduced reabsorption of water into the capillaries and possibly worsening hypotension. Plasma proteins such as albumin contribute to the osmotic pressure of plasma and do not typically cross into tissue fluid.

Step-by-step explanation:

If a patient arrives at the emergency department with dangerously low blood pressure but with a normal blood colloidal osmotic pressure (BCOP), one could expect their net filtration pressure to be affected in such a way that it could contribute to the lower blood pressure. Normally, BCOP contributes to the reabsorption of water into the capillaries by pulling water from the tissue back into the bloodstream. However, if the patient is experiencing hypotension (low blood pressure), the driving force for water reabsorption is compromised, which could lead to a lower net filtration pressure and consequently less fluid being drawn back into the capillaries from the tissues, possibly exacerbating the hypotension.

Plasma proteins like albumin, which is the most abundant plasma protein, generally do not cross the semipermeable capillary cell membrane due to their size and contribute to the osmotic pressure of the plasma without entering the tissue fluid. This difference in osmotic pressure between the blood and tissue fluid is crucial to maintain fluid balance and proper circulatory function.

User Dxjuv
by
7.8k points