Final answer:
The action mentioned is known as an 'Interim Final Rule', which is immediately effective upon publication but subject to comment and modification during the full regulatory process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The action described in the student's question is an Interim Final Rule. This type of rule becomes effective immediately upon publication and remains in effect until the regulatory process is completed. The Interim Final Rule allows for immediate implementation while still offering the opportunity for public comment and refinement, unlike a Proposed Rule which does not take effect until after the comment period and potential revisions.
The Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking is a preliminary step that occurs before a Proposed Rule, and a Final Rule is what ultimately codifies the regulatory changes after considering all comments and completing the regulatory process. Most Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules are adopted through a notice-and-comment rulemaking process where the FCC provides a proposal for public commentary in the Federal Register.
The comments received during this phase are taken into account for developing final rules. In some situations, like the one described, the agency may issue an Interim Final Rule to expedite the process when immediate action is deemed necessary. These immediate actions are later finalized through the standard rulemaking process, which includes public input and refinement of the regulations.