Question

The nursing care for a patient with hyponatremia and fluid volume excess includes

a. fluid restriction.
b. administration of hypotonic IV fluids.
c. administration of a cation-exchange resin.
d. placement of an indwelling urinary catheter

Answer 1

The nursing care for a patient with hyponatremia and fluid volume excess includes fluid restriction, administration of hypotonic IV fluids, and placement of an indwelling urinary catheter.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nursing care for a patient with hyponatremia and fluid volume excess includes:

1. Fluid restriction: This is done to limit the intake of fluids and prevent further fluid accumulation.
2. Administration of hypotonic IV fluids: Hypotonic IV fluids have a lower concentration of solutes compared to body fluids, which helps to dilute the excess sodium and restore the electrolyte balance.
3. Placement of an indwelling urinary catheter: This may be done to monitor urine output and assess fluid balance.