Question

A client visiting a community clinic describes some soft and movable masses felt in the breasts that become enlarged during menstruation. The nurse is aware the client is most likely describing which condition?

a. cancer of the breast
b. fibroids of the breast
c. fibrocystic breast disease
d. hyperplasia of the breast

Answer 1

Soft and movable masses in the breasts that enlarge during menstruation are likely due to hormonal changes linked with the menstrual cycle. Monthly breast self-exams are crucial for detecting abnormalities early on. The description given by the client is consistent with benign breast changes, not hyperplasia of the breast.

Step-by-step explanation:

A client who describes soft and movable masses in the breasts that become enlarged during menstruation is most likely experiencing a condition related to normal hormonal fluctuations in the menstrual cycle.

Breasts respond to changing levels of estrogen and progesterone, which can cause swelling and tenderness, especially in the secretory phase. While breast tissue enlargement and breast tenderness can happen periodically and are typically benign, performing a monthly breast self-exam is important for early detection of any potential abnormalities. This practice helps in identifying any unusual changes, including those that might indicate breast cancer which has better outcomes when caught and treated early.

However, the masses described by the client are more in line with benign breast changes rather than hyperplasia of the breast.