Final answer:
The signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia are sweating and confusion. They are important to recognize for prompt treatment. Polyuria and hypertension are not symptoms of hypoglycemia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia include sweating and confusion. These symptoms occur as the body reacts to low blood sugar levels. Polyuria and hypertension are not directly associated with hypoglycemia. Instead, polyuria is often associated with diabetes mellitus, where high blood sugar levels cause the body to try to get rid of excess glucose through urine.
Patient symptoms such as profuse sweating and fainting spells can be a result of hypoglycemia due to hyperinsulinism, often caused by tumors of the ß-cells in the pancreas. It is important to recognize these signs promptly as hypoglycemia requires immediate treatment to prevent serious complications.