Final answer:
Organic non-protein constituents of plasma include essential substances like glucose, amino acids, and lipids, which play key roles in energy production, growth, and regulatory processes in the body.
Step-by-step explanation:
Organic non-protein constituents of plasma refer to those substances present in the blood plasma that are not proteins. These include a range of essential substances such as glucose, amino acids, lipids, vitamins, and various other metabolic byproducts.
Organic non-protein constituents of plasma are a) Glucose, amino acids, lipids.
Plasma, the liquid component of blood, carries not only cells but also a myriad of substances critical for the body's function. It is composed of about 92 percent water, and the remaining 8 percent includes dissolved substances. While plasma proteins such as albumin and globulins are well known, plasma also contains various organic and inorganic substances. Organic non-proteins in plasma include nutrients like glucose, which provides energy; amino acids, which are the building blocks for protein synthesis; and lipids, which are essential for cell membrane formation and hormone synthesis. These organic constituents are vital for maintaining health and are involved in numerous metabolic processes. They are carried to cells throughout the body via the circulatory system, participating in energy production, growth and repair, and regulatory mechanisms. Understanding these constituents is crucial in various fields of medicine, such as in diagnosing metabolic disorders or managing blood sugar levels in diabetics.