Final answer:
Risk factors for atherosclerosis-related diseases include a high level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, smoking, and type 2 diabetes. A vegetarian diet and aspirin consumption are not considered risk factors for this condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Risk factors that are known to contribute to atherosclerosis-related diseases include:
- Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) of 160 mg/dL
- Smoking
- Type 2 diabetes
While a vegetarian diet is generally considered beneficial to heart health and aspirin (ASA) consumption can be a preventative medication for people with cardiovascular risks, they are not risk factors for atherosclerosis.
Atherosclerosis occurs when arteries narrow due to the buildup of plaques. Lifestyle factors such as unhealthy eating habits, lack of physical activity, and smoking can lead to elevated bad cholesterol levels and plaque formation. Managing conditions like diabetes and adopting heart-healthy behaviors can help reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease.