Final answer:
An elevated level of Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) is linked with an increased risk of atherosclerosis, leading to cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes.
Step-by-step explanation:
An elevated Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) level correlates with an increased risk of atherosclerosis. LDL, often referred to as 'bad cholesterol,' is responsible for transporting cholesterol to cells across the body. High levels of LDL can lead to the accumulation of cholesterol in artery walls, forming plaques that can narrow or block arteries, leading to atherosclerosis and increasing the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes. In contrast, High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) is considered the 'good cholesterol transporter' because it carries cholesterol away from the arteries and back to the liver for excretion or reprocessing. Therefore, a balance with low LDL and high HDL is crucial for maintaining vascular health and reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.