Final answer:
The term described in the question is coercion, which is the use of force or threats to obtain something of value. This practice can be seen in international relations as economic sanctions or threats of military action to influence state behavior, but also in individual or organizational acts of intimidation for personal gain.
Step-by-step explanation:
The act described in the question is coercion. It represents the use of force or threats to influence someone to act in a way that they may not otherwise choose. Examples of coercion can be found in various international and domestic situations. For instance, economic sanctions are a form of coercion used by nations to signal their disapproval of another country's actions and to compel change. Moreover, the term also covers actions of intimidation used by individuals or organizations to gain something of value, often through the threat of violence or harm. In contrast to coercion, extortion and blackmail typically involve the threat of releasing information or taking actions directly harmful to an individual unless a demand is met, while bribery involves offering something of value in exchange for a desired action.
In international relations, coercion is often seen as a diplomatic tool, albeit one that reflects power dynamics. The imposition of sanctions, the threat of military action, or other diplomatic pressures are common coercive tactics to influence state behavior. The goal is to protect security interests and maintain international order by persuading or forcing states to adhere to international norms and agreements.