Final answer:
The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) is the consolidation and codification by subject matter of the general and permanent laws of the United States, organized by rules and regulations from the executive branch and agencies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The consolidation and codification by subject matter of the general and permanent laws of the United States is called the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). This legal codex organizes the rules and regulations promulgated by the executive branch and independent agencies of the U.S. government.
The CFR provides a convenient reference to the rules set by administrative agencies, which are designed to enforce and interpret federal statutes. It is distinct from the Federal Register (FR), which is a daily publication of proposed rules, final rules, notices, and presidential documents.